How this calculator works
Australian home loans accrue interest daily on your outstanding balance, which the lender then debits to your loan monthly. For a standard principal & interest (P&I) loan, this is mathematically equivalent to the standard monthly-compounding reducing-balance formula used across most of the world โ no special compounding convention like Canada's semi-annual rule applies here:
M = P × r × (1+r)n ÷ ((1+r)n − 1)
where P is your loan amount, r is your nominal annual rate divided by 12, and n is the number of monthly repayments (loan term in years × 12). For an interest-only loan, the calculator models two phases: during the IO period the repayment is loan amount × (rate ÷ 12) with no principal reduction, and after the IO period ends, the loan amortises to zero over the remaining term โ but on the full original loan amount, producing the higher post-IO repayment borrowers should budget for ahead of time.
Worked example
Take a $700,000 home with a $140,000 deposit (a $560,000 loan, 80% LVR) at a 6% interest rate over a 30-year principal & interest term. That works out to a monthly repayment of roughly $3,357. Choose interest-only for the first 5 years instead, and the initial repayment drops to about $2,800 a month โ but jumps to noticeably more than the standard P&I repayment once the IO period ends, since the loan then has only 25 years left to amortise the full original balance.
What affects your monthly repayment
- Interest rate โ the biggest lever on your repayment and total interest paid.
- Loan term โ up to 30 years standard in Australia; a shorter term raises the monthly repayment but cuts total interest substantially.
- Repayment type โ interest-only lowers repayments temporarily but produces a real "IO cliff" once the interest-only period ends.
- Extra repayments and offset accounts โ most variable-rate Australian loans allow unlimited extra repayments and full offset access โ see our dedicated calculators for both.
A note on accuracy
This calculator computes on full, unrounded figures throughout and only rounds to the nearest cent for display, so the amortisation schedule doesn't drift from cumulative rounding. It reflects principal and interest (or interest-only) repayments alone โ it does not include Lenders Mortgage Insurance, stamp duty, council rates, or loan fees, which are covered by our dedicated LMI and Stamp Duty calculators. For background on Australian home loan regulation, see the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) and the Moneysmart โ Home Loans guide.