How this calculator works
Loan-to-value (LTV) is one of the most important numbers in UK mortgage pricing. It's simply your mortgage (loan) amount expressed as a percentage of the property's value:
LTV = (loan amount ÷ property value) × 100
The complement of your LTV is your deposit percentage (on a purchase) or equity percentage (on a remortgage) — the two always add up to 100%. Lenders group mortgage products into LTVtiers (commonly up to 60%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, and 95%), and generally price lower tiers more cheaply, since a bigger deposit or equity cushion means less risk to the lender if property prices fall. This calculator shows your exact LTV, your deposit/equity figures, and the indicative tier your result falls into.
Worked example
Say you're buying a property valued at £300,000 with a £240,000 mortgage. Your LTV is exactly 80% (£240,000 ÷ £300,000), meaning your deposit makes up the remaining 20%, or £60,000. That LTV falls into the "up to 80%" tier — a solid, widely available pricing band, though rates step up slightly compared with the 75% tier below it. By contrast, a £225,000 mortgage on a £250,000 property gives a 90% LTV, with a £25,000 (10%) deposit — a common threshold for first-time-buyer deals, but typically at noticeably higher rates than the 80% tier, since it's a smaller equity cushion for the lender.
What affects your result
- Deposit size — the single biggest lever on a purchase; even a modest increase in deposit can move you into a cheaper LTV tier.
- Property valuation — on a remortgage, your LTV depends on the lender's current valuation of your property, not necessarily what you paid for it; rising or falling local prices change your LTV even if your mortgage balance hasn't moved.
- Mortgage balance paid down — every capital repayment reduces your loan amount and therefore your LTV over time, gradually moving you into cheaper tiers even without overpaying.
- Overpayments — a lump-sum or regular overpayment can be a deliberate strategy to cross a tier threshold (for example, from 81% down to 79%) ahead of a remortgage application.
- Tier thresholds — because pricing tiers have hard cut-offs, being just above a threshold (like 81% instead of 80%) can cost more than the extra 1% might suggest, since it can push you into the next tier's whole rate band.
A note on accuracy
The LTV tiers shown are indicative industry-standard bands used for illustration, not a specific lender's criteria — actual product cut-offs vary between lenders and change over time. This calculator does not factor in valuation fees, product fees, or a lender's specific risk appetite. For guidance on how LTV affects mortgage availability and cost, see MoneyHelperand the Financial Conduct Authority.